Blitz Bureau
The Akharas at the Maha Kumbh have long been the heart of the event, representing various traditions and sects of Sanatan Dharma. The word ‘Akhara’ is derived from ‘Akhand,’ meaning indivisible. These religious orders, which trace their origins to the time of Adi Guru Shankaracharya in the 6th century, have been the custodians of spiritual practices and rituals that have shaped the Kumbh Mela. With their distinct customs and leadership structures, the Akharas play a pivotal role in the spiritual and cultural life of the event, attracting millions of devotees from across the globe.
At the Kumbh, the Akharas not only serve as places of worship but also as centres of spiritual learning and physical training. The Akhara system was established to promote the dual objectives of spiritual learning through scriptures and physical defence through martial arts. Today, these Akharas continue to uphold these principles while adapting to the changing times. The Mahamandaleshwaras, who lead the Akharas, play a key role in ensuring that both the spiritual and organisational aspects of the Akharas are properly maintained.
Unique perspective
Among the 13 Akharas, the Shaiva, Vaishnav and Udaseen sects stand out for their deep spiritual significance. These Akharas contribute to the rich diversity of the Kumbh, with each bringing a unique perspective on devotion, worship, and community life. The Shaiva Akharas, for example, are led by Naga Sannyasis, ascetics who worship Lord Shiva and are known for their spiritual and martial prowess. These Naga Sannyasis, who carry traditional weapons like spears and swords, play an integral role in the grand processions and rituals of the Kumbh, particularly during the Shahi Snaan ceremonies.
The Naga Sannyasis of the Shaivite Akharas, particularly those of the Juna Akhara, are among the most revered participants of the Kumbh. Known for their rigorous ascetic practices and mastery of martial arts, the Naga Sannyasis carry the legacy of the Kumbh Mela’s spiritual warriors.
One of the most historically significant Akharas is the Shri Panch Dashnam Aavahan Akhara, which has been part of the Kumbh Mela for over 1,200 years. Led by Mahant Gopal Giri, this Akhara has maintained the sacred tradition of the Chhari Yatra, a procession that carries the holy stick symbolising divine authority.
Inclusion of women
Vaishnav Akharas, including the Shri Panch Nirmohi Ani Akhada, Shri Panch Nirvani Ani Akhada, and Shri Panch Digambar Ani Akhada, also play a vital role in the Kumbh. These Akharas focus on the worship of Lord Vishnu, particularly in his incarnation as Lord Hanuman. The raising of Dharm Dhwajas (religious flags) bearing the image of Lord Hanuman signifies the divine protection and blessings bestowed on devotees, further enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of the event.
This Maha Kumbh is marking a significant shift in the spiritual landscape as for the first time ever, over 1,000 women are expected to be initiated into the prominent Akharas participating in the Maha Kumbh, with many already initiated into Sannyas, including women like Radhenand Bharti, a PhD candidate in Sanskrit.
A key player in this movement is the Shri Panchadashnam Juna Akhara, the largest and one of the most influential Akharas at the Kumbh. This Akhara has initiated over 200 women into Sannyas, and the number is expected to grow significantly.
Wealthiest, influential
The Maha Nirvani Akhara, one of the wealthiest and most influential, is also at the forefront of gender empowerment. As the first Akhara to establish the position of Mahamandaleshwar for women, it continues to advocate for gender equality within the spiritual sphere. The participation of women Mahamandaleshwars, such as Sadhvi Geeta Bharti and Santosh Puri, further highlights the Akhara’s commitment to ensuring that women are given equal opportunities to lead and guide the spiritual community.
In addition to gender equality, the Maha Nirvani Akhara also emphasises environmental conservation, reflecting the Akhara’s broader commitment to social and spiritual responsibility.
Kinnar Akharas
Another significant development at the Kumbh is the growing presence of Kinnar Akharas, an inclusive space that welcomes the Kinnar community, traditionally marginalised within society. For the first time, a Kinnar Akhara is participating in the Maha Kumbh, marking a momentous occasion for both the event and the community.
The Akharas at the Maha Kumbh continue to inspire millions of devotees, offering them a path to spiritual growth, discipline, and unity. As the grand processions unfold and the sacred rituals are performed, the Akharas remain the heart and soul of the Maha Kumbh, guiding the faithful toward a deeper connection with the divine and with each other.
