Deepak Dwivedi
THE future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance is not confined to the boardrooms of Silicon Valley but is increasingly being forged in the bustling corridors of New Delhi. The question that looms large is whether the Western world is prepared to handle the heat generated by India’s robust engagement and assertive stance. India’s ambitions in AI governance are manifold. It is poised to assume the mantle of the global AI watchdog, ensuring ethical standards and responsible AI deployment worldwide. In its pursuit of leadership, it wants to reach a position where it can guide the international community effectively.
The recently-launched India AI Mission encompasses initiatives such as building a robust AI computing infrastructure, establishing academic centres for research, promoting data-driven governance, expanding AI education, and facilitating funding for startups over the next five years. The establishment of an AI task force in 2017 and the formulation of NITI Aayog’s ‘AI for All’ strategy in 2018 are reflective of India’s commitment to harnessing AI for inclusive growth. Education and research are foundational to this strategy. The National Education Policy 2020 has been transformative, integrating AI into the system and fostering a new generation of AI-proficient professionals. This focus is creating a knowledgeable workforce that is prepared for the AI-driven future, ensuring that India remains at the forefront of AI innovation and application. The application of AI in India extends to key sectors like agriculture and healthcare.
In agriculture, AI-driven analytics aid in better crop management, pest control and yield prediction. In healthcare, AI is revolutionising service delivery, particularly in remote and underserved areas. AI-driven diagnostics, personalised treatment plans, and telemedicine are making healthcare more accessible and efficient. AI’s expanding role in areas like climate change, urbanisation and consumerism, positions it as a crucial component in international discourse. AI’s impact on international security, demonstrated by its use in lethal autonomous weapons and cybersecurity, highlights the need for ethical considerations and regulations at a global level. Issues surrounding democracy, privacy, and ethics in the age of AI and digital technologies call for nuanced approaches to governance and international cooperation.
India’s growing AI capabilities position it as a vital player in international forums discussing technology and ethics. By actively participating in international AI policy discussions, India can ensure that global AI governance frameworks are balanced, ethical, and inclusive. As the country progresses in the field of AI, the role of the MEA becomes increasingly pivotal in amplifying India’s influence in the arena of global AI governance. India has taken the lead in advocating for a global framework of AI principles that emphasise safety, reliability, equality, inclusivity, and non-discrimination.
This advocacy has taken the form of international conferences, policy papers, and active participation in global forums. By doing so, India is guiding the formation of international AI standards that are ethically aligned and universally accepted. The establishment of an International AI Governance Consortium is crucial for global multi-stakeholder dialogue on AI regulations and ethics. The MEA should propose and lead this consortium, which can act as a platform for harmonising AI policies, sharing innovative solutions, and fostering a global understanding of AI’s impact on society. India’s leadership in forming this consortium would be a significant step towards global cooperation in AI governance.
